Don’t just buy any random deer feeder parts without knowing it’s functions. Because the parts of a deer feeder can help you maintain the equipment and resolve typical problems or replace parts for higher performance. We will go into the elements of the deer feeders, what they do and also some care tips to keep them in the best form below.
Different Deer Feeder Parts
1. Hopper
The feed passes through a storage called the hopper. The size determines how much feed the feeder can accommodate and the frequency of you refilling the feeder. The common (plastic, metal) sizes such as 30 to 55 gallons in size, and generally able to withstand the elements outdoors.
Maintenance Tips: Make sure to remove old feed regularly to avoid any mold or spoilage. Consider weatherproofing your hopper if its outdoors year-round or getting one with a corrosion-resistant coating for longevity.
2. Spinner Plate
The spinner plate sits beneath the hopper and spreads the feed in a wide pattern, which encourages deer to come within range from a large area. It is generally driven by the feeder of the respective motor; these plates are available in many shapes and are used to spread different ranges of spread.
Technical Issues: Spinner plates can jam and are prone to clumping, particularly when moisture builds up in the feed. This problem can be avoided if you check the plate from time to time for the feed accumulation or dirt. Stainless steel plates are popular for durability and resistance to rust.
3. Motor and Power Source
Motor: This is the feeder’s workhorse, driving the spinner plate to keep the flow of feed uniform. The majority of motors found in deer feeders are powered by 6V or 12V batteries, and some systems will even utilise solar to ensure the battery is topped up, making it run for months on end.
Power Options: Many, if not most, deer feeders have solar panel options that keep the motor’s battery charged during the day. Being powered by a solar panel means less need for changing batteries and perfect for locations where feeders would be on their own.
Motor Replacement and Maintenance: The motor should be inspected regularly to see if it is firmly attached and functioning properly. A motor replacement is an easy fix; however, locating a motor that fits your feeder will be necessary.
4. Timer System
A timer controls feeding times, helping manage feed usage and attract deer at specific times of day. Digital timers offer various settings and allow scheduling multiple feedings each day, unlike mechanical timers.
Troubleshooting: If the timer is not working, make sure to check the battery as many timers operate using a different battery than the one in the motor. Check the manual or try restoring timer factory defaults before discarding the timer if it still does not work.
5. Legs and Stand
Stabilizing the feeder is crucial, especially on uneven ground. Use legs or a stand for support. Depending on the terrain and feeder design, choose flexible or secure arms. The legs are usually powder-coated steel for extended durability.
Stabilization Tips: For extra stability, particularly when it is windy or in mud, stake the legs to the ground. Do not place the feeder on too soft ground, as it may tip over, spilling feed and potentially damaging the feeder.
6. Solar Panels and Battery Chargers (Optional)
Solar panels tend to be more common among deer feeders as people look for low-maintenance options. They can basically prolong the life of the feeder battery by preventing the need for a manual recharging.
Installation Tips: Place the solar panel in a place that can receive the most sunlight. Avoid adding a lot more tree cover because it may result in lower charging.
7. Funnel
Consisting of a funnel directing the feed from the hopper to the spinner plate, the attachment prevents wasted feed while ensuring steady feed flow. Choose funnels made from plastic or metal in various widths to match different sizes of hoppers and spinner plates.
Maintenance Tips: Remove any clogs and anything that may obstruct the feed from moving. Metal Funnels may get rusty which is an obstacle that one must check and spray to prolong its lifespan.
8. Lid and Weatherproofing Components
It keeps the contents of the hopper safe from the rain, debris, and pests. To ensure feed quality and prevent contamination, make sure to fit the lids properly..
Material Options: Choose lids made of rubber or locking materials to keep moisture out. If a raccoon is causing trouble or other wildlife frequently raids your feeder, opt for a locking lid to secure your feed effectively.
Tips: From time to time wipe down the lid to prevent gunk build up, and inspect the seal from time to time for wear. If the lid does not fit snugly, change the lid or put a weather-proofing tape to help seal it.
Conclusion
Knowing how each part of a deer feeder works and what its role is can improve its efficiency and lifespan immensely. By regularly looking over and maintenance of each part ,from the hopper to the timer; you will ensure your feeder continues to work properly, and in the long run attract more deer. Understand how everything works and how to troubleshoot potential problems, and then you can have a reliable feeding set-up, season after season.
